Crop guide / Allium

How to grow
Onions.

A long-season crop that benefits from an early start.

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Seasoncool
Sun6+ hours
Plant spacing4 in
Container depth8 in

Start here

Choose sets or seedlings suited to your latitude.

Keep it going

Keep weeds down because young onions compete poorly.

Layout notes

Plan for the whole plant.

Leave about 12 inches between rows. The listed spacing is a starter distance for common varieties, so check seed packets or plant labels if your cultivar says otherwise.

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Practical nearby crops

Good starter neighbors for onions.

Root vegetableCarrotsA direct-sown root crop that rewards deep, stone-free soil.Root vegetableBeetsA dual-purpose cool crop for roots and edible greens.Leafy greenLettuceA quick cool-season crop that is forgiving in beds and containers.

This page is a maintained starter guide, not a diagnosis or local planting-date guarantee. Check your local Extension service and plant label before making seasonal or treatment decisions.

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